What is Trauma?
The word trauma is used a lot these days. The past few years has been traumatizing for many of us in one way or another, and our culture more now readily embraces discussing topics like traumatic stress and PTSD more so than at any other time in history. Trauma has become so familiar to most of us that it is sometimes misused. Sometimes invoked as a reaction to any unpleasant experience or person or as a punchline for jokes that diminish the experience of others. But whether we are openly discussing our past difficult experiences or making a light joke about a difficult day, trauma is a real phenomenon that has existed long before we had the language to examine it.
When I talk about trauma, I am referring to the American Psychological Association’s definition: “Trauma is an emotional response to a terrible event like an accident, rape, or natural disaster. Immediately after the event, shock and denial are typical. Longer term reactions include unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, strained relationships, and even physical symptoms like headaches or nausea.“
Trauma results in a response, and if we are unable, for any reason, to move through the natural progression of that response, we can get stuck. Without this movement, traumatic responses can play out over and over and become maladaptive, keeping us from feeling safe and empowered.
When we describe being traumatized, we commonly mean that a really terrible event has left us depleted of our natural resilience, unable to be flexible and responsive to our environment. Nothing feels safe and everything is a threat.
Treatments for Trauma
There are several evidence-based therapeutic treatments available to help manage traumatic stress or PTSD. EMDR, CBT, DBT are only a few of the treatments now available. Some people are helped by a combination of talk therapy, medication and a evidence-based intervention. Others choose a stewardship model of managing traumatic symptoms through a combination of talk therapy, mindfulness, evidence based treatments and copious amounts of self-care. There is no one size fits all treatment program for PTSD and recurring traumatic responses. And, a recent review of trauma treatments finds that many struggle to complete a program of treatment, or even continue to experience symptoms after successful treatment. This was definitely the case for me. I have tried multiple interventions over the years to help manage PTSD and for me personally, I have created a stewardship model based on regular counseling, evidence-based treatments when needed, vigorous exercise (including strength training) and a self-care and mindfulness practice that is rooted in Reiki.
If you think you are experiencing traumatic stress symptoms or even PTSD, it is best to start with the guidance and support of a qualified medical professional to help you understand your symptoms.
When treatment isn’t enough
So how can Reiki help us move through the traumatic response? Alone, Reiki may not be enough to help you manage symptoms of PTSD like flashbacks, rapid mood shifts or nightmares. But employed as one of many tools, Reiki can help you in three ways:
- Gently reset your boundaries
- Give you a sense of agency or power over your life
- Mindfulness
Reiki is a Japanese hands on healing art that “is a wonderful energy that seeks to guide us into an ever-higher place in our beautiful Universe” . When you receive a Reiki healing session or learn Reiki self-healing for yourself, you benefit from the relaxation and realignment that receiving this energy imparts. But how does this help with the process of healing from a traumatic response?
There are several ways that practicing or receiving Reiki helps metabolize a traumatic event:
1. Reiki gently resets boundaries with daily self healing
If you have experienced a trauma that involves a violation of your boundaries, learning to practice Reiki or receiving it from a responsible practitioner helps you re-establish your physical boundaries.
Reiki is part meditation and part visualization. We calm ourselves in order to visualize the flow of “universal life force energy” and then notice how the flow of Reiki makes our body feel. No touch is necessary to experience this sensation. Reiki (especially self-Reiki) does not feel invasive because consent must always be given in order for Reiki to flow. If no consent is given, Reiki energy will not flow through you.
Through the act of consent and visualizing how the flow of Reiki energy feels in your body, you begin to re-experience how your body feels when it is respected. For nearly everyone, Reiki feels relaxing and pleasant.
2. Reiki helps you recover a sense of control over your life, or agency
Trauma arising from any reason often makes you feel as though your life is no longer in your control, and you have no ability to make change in your life or in your surrounding environment. While there is an element of truth to not truly having control, trauma robs of us most feelings of self control and safety.
Reiki is a meditation practice with a single purpose: healing. And once learned, Reiki always belongs to you. By learning this practice, you build a connection to the greatest change maker: the universe. Practitioners learn how to feel and direct the flow of universal life force energy. The very act of receiving the energy and learning to channel its flow from the top of your head through your palms is empowering. Daily self Reiki sessions can also impart a sense of control over how you feel. Over time, we learn to relax our bodies simply by thinking of Reiki. And as a practitioner, you can use Reiki to re-establish a sense of control over past present and future. There are special techniques, such as sending Reiki energy into the past that help us reframe the past in a different way. Taken together, a personal Reiki practice or even receiving sessions on a regular basis helps reestablish a healthy sense of control.
3. Mindfulness with purpose
Reiki traces some of its roots to Zen Buddhism which emphasizes zazen meditation and that among other things, the body and mind are interconnected. Zen is a mindfulness practice. The health and mental health benefits include improvements in blood pressure/resting heart rate, reduced inflammation and decreased pain perception. Reiki also claims such benefits, and one might even argue that a practitioner who combines the mindfulness of regular practice with the visualization directed toward healing might experience even greater benefit.
The bottom line is that when you learn to practice Reiki or regularly receive Reiki, you are also giving yourself valuable tools to manage traumatic stress or PTSD. Through a combination of boundary setting, increasing your sense of agency and partaking in a mindfulness practice, you can amplify and increase the benefits of a concerted effort to manage or address PTSD/traumatic stress.
What do you think? Leave a comment below
Note: this article is intended for educational purposes and is not intended to be medical or psychological advice. If you are experiencing symptoms please consult a qualified professional for support.